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The Targeted Lifetime of the US Dollar is 35 Years - Nico Simons (24/3/2017)

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March 24, 2017

Why does the Fed aim for 2 percent inflation over time?

The Federal Reserve System (Fed) judges that inflation at the rate of 2 percent (as measured by the annual change in the price index for personal consumption expenditures (PCE) is most consistent over the longest run with the Fed’s mandate for price stability and maximum employment.

But what does this targeted 2 percent inflation mean for the lifetime of the US dollar?

Statistically, the targeted 2 percent inflation works out as follows:

So the consequence of the targeted 2 percent inflation is that the lifetime of the US dollar ends after 35 year, if the target is realized. Then there is no purchasing power left.

How about the other dominant central banks?

For the European Central Bank (ECB) the price stability is defined as a year-on-year increase in the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) for the euro area of below 2 percent.

The Bank of Japan (BoJ) set the price stability target at 2 percent in terms of the year-on-year rate of change in the consumer price index (CPI) in January 2013.

For the Bank of England (BoE) the price stability is defined by the inflation target of 2 percent, also based on the CPI.

And:

People’s Bank of China around 3 %

Bank of Russia 4 %

Swiss National Bank < 2 %

Central Bank of Republic of Turkey 5 % +/- 2 %

So the consequence of the targeted inflation is that the lifetime of the most dominant world currencies ends after 35 years, if the target is realized.

Then there is no purchasing power left.



Nico Simons is a Dutch investigative journalist on financial issues, especially monetary issues. His articles are regularly published on MoneyInsights.org.


The author is not affiliated with, endorsed or sponsored by Sprott Money Ltd. The views and opinions expressed in this material are those of the author or guest speaker, are subject to change and may not necessarily reflect the opinions of Sprott Money Ltd. Sprott Money does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, timeliness and reliability of the information or any results from its use.

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Comments

Jamie
March 24, 2017 at 1:52 PM
Is this even right? If the cumulative inflation is 100%, that doubles the price of the goods, and purchasing power is HALVED. It doesn't go to zero. If it did, we'd have hit zero purchasing power a long time ago. Over the life of the dollar so far, we've far more than 35 years of inflation to date, and we've lost a ton of purchasing power. 50 cent movies anyone? Now they're $15. Which is much more than 100% inflation, and yet the dollar still has plenty of purchasing power.
Jona
March 25, 2017 at 6:35 AM
You are right, Jamie. This article is nonsense. The way money is created is the reason why growth of debt is a must. Debt can only be repaid by creating new debt, otherwise the system would collapse. 2% seems to be a reasonable (low) number. In addition Triffins paradox is also putting pressure on the dollar supply.
Jr. Graveline
March 25, 2017 at 11:45 AM
You are correct that inflation in the aforementioned article would have led to zero purchasing power years ago. And, it did. The US dollar still purchases some, but not a lot. Technically speaking, the US dollar has already hit zero. Most are just not able to comprehend the comparison of previous pricing of goods and services to modern day pricing. http://www.zerohedge.com/sites/default/files/images/user3303/imageroot/2012/08/20120815_JPM1.png
M. Vachon
March 26, 2017 at 6:45 PM
Jamie is right. Nico has his math wrong. The proper formula to calculate loss of purchasing power over 35 years at a 2% inflation rate is: * 1 - (1 -.02)35 = 50.7% In other words the dollar does not lose all of its value after 35 years. It loses just over half. (Note the "35" in this formula should be a superscript (an exponent). However I wasn't able to figure out how to do the superscript character in this posting software.
Nico Simons
March 30, 2017 at 3:18 AM
Jamie c.s. Thanks for your comments. The remaining purchase power in this article is indeed not correct calculated as you mentioned.